不要给我发土味情话啦！ 过年时要跟女朋友分开一周，因为疫情，2021春节没有回家，这次还是第一次分开这么久，要怎么表达我的思念呢？
过年回家女朋友还把电脑拿回去工作，那就怪不得我了。
我要天天发情话邮件骚扰你~
首先，找到API调用的接口，这里用的是土味情话API接口 - 天行数据TianAPI
{ "code": 200, "msg": "success", "newslist": [ { "content": "你有打火机吗？没有啊，那你是怎么点燃我的心的？" } ]}开始用requests写接口请求，这里创建TIANXING_API作为父类，调用接口的使用直接继承这个父类就可以了，里面定义了一个get_content方法，如果只是单纯的返回如“土味情话”这段话，那就可以直接继承父类的get_content方法，如果有接口返回更多的信息，重写这个方法就行。
如全网热搜榜API：
{ "code": 200, "msg": "success", "newslist": [ { "title": "浙江新增本土确诊44例", "hotnum": 3491764, "digest": "12月13日0-24时，浙江新增确诊病例45例，其中杭州市2例、宁波市4例、绍兴市38例、境外输入1例(刚果金输入)。" } ]}另外，由于请求参数中有的只需传如api_key即可，有的接口还需要指定参数，因此，__init__接口时以字典的形式传入相关参数即可。如天气API：
{ "code": 200, "msg": "success", "newslist": [ { "area": "上海市", "date": "2020-03-23", "week": "星期二", "weather": "晴转多云", "weatherimg": "yun.png", "real": "18℃", ..... } ]}api_base.py代码如下：
注意：由于是部署在Linux上，所以在开头指定了调用的python解释器的路径
#!/usr/bin/python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import requestsclass TIANXING_API(object): def __init__(self): self.api_url = 'https://api.tianapi.com' self.api_key = {'key': '71243da018e621f49178d6eab11d1ce9'} self.data = {} self.data.update(self.api_key) self.url = '' def get_content(self): r = requests.get(self.url, params=self.data) rj = r.json() return rj['newslist'][0]['content']class Zaoan(TIANXING_API): def __init__(self, data=None): TIANXING_API.__init__(self) self.path = '/zaoan/index' self.url = self.api_url + self.path if data: self.data.update(data) # def get_content(self)： # passclass Saylove(TIANXING_API): def __init__(self, data=None): TIANXING_API.__init__(self) self.path = '/saylove/index' self.url = self.api_url + self.path if data: self.data.update(data) # def get_content(self)： # pass新建mail_base.py，使用smtplib和email这两个库，定义了一个MailSender类作为管理员对象，这里写的很差，应该重新定义一个Message类，当时只是因为一时心血来潮，写的时候比较仓促，后面也没啥继续扩展的想法了，就没有重新修改。
import smtplibfrom email.header import Headerfrom email.mime.text import MIMEText# 设置服务器所需信息# 163邮箱服务器地址class MailSender(object): def __init__(self,receivers={}): self.mail_host = 'smtp.qq.com' self.mail_user = '57431xxxx@qq.com' self.mail_pass = 'xxxxxxx' self.sender = '57431xxxx@qq.com' self.receivers_dict = {} self.receivers_dict.update(receivers) self.receivers = [i for i in self.receivers_dict.values()] self.sign = {'xin': '\n\n爱你的飞飞', 'others': '\n\nYIFEI ZHANG'} self.mail_header = {'xin': 'Baby:\n\n\t', 'others': 'Hi:\n\n\t'} def init_smtp(self): self._smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP() try: # 连接服务器 self.smtpObj.connect(self.mail_host, 25) except smtplib.SMTPException as e: print ('error', e) @property def smtpObj(self): if not hasattr(self, '_smtpObj'): self.init_smtp() return self._smtpObj else: return self._smtpObj def _set_subject(self, subject=None): if not subject: self.message['Subject'] = 'Title' else: self.message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8') def _set_from(self, mfrom=None): if not mfrom: self.message['From'] = self.sender else: self.message['From'] = mfrom def _set_to(self, mto=None, rev=0): if not mto: self.message['To'] = '' for i in self.receivers: self.message['To'] += i + ',' self.message['To'].rstrip(',') else: self.message['To'] = mto def _set_message(self, text='', subject=None, mfrom=None, mto=None): try: self.message = MIMEText(text, 'plain', 'utf-8') self._set_subject(subject=subject) self._set_to(mto=mto) self._set_from(mfrom=mfrom) except Exception: print (Exception) def send(self, text='', subject=None, mfrom=None, mto=None): try: self._set_message(text=text, subject=subject, mfrom=mfrom, mto=mto) self.smtpObj.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass) self.smtpObj.sendmail( self.sender, self.receivers, self.message.as_string()) self.smtpObj.quit() print('successful.') except smtplib.SMTPException as e: print ('error', e)然后，在main.py中对基类进行实例化和调用方法即可。定义了一个收件人列表，早上八点给女朋友和我自己发早安心语，晚上九点给女朋友发土味情话。
#!/usr/bin/python# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-import timeimport apibasefrom mailbase import MailSenderMAIL_RECEIVERS = { 'yifei': 'ee_zyf@163.com', 'myself_qq': '57431xxxx@qq.com', 'jiaxin': 'jiaxixxxx@163.com'}now_localtime = time.strftime("%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())if "08:00:00" < now_localtime < "09:00:00": ms = MailSender(MAIL_RECEIVERS) ms.send(text=ms.mail_header['xin'] + apibase.Zaoan().get_content() + ms.sign['xin'], subject='早安心语')elif "21:00:00" < now_localtime < "23:00:00": del MAIL_RECEIVERS['yifei'] ms = MailSender(MAIL_RECEIVERS) ms.send(text=ms.mail_header['xin']+ apibase.Saylove().get_content() +ms.sign['xin'], subject='悄悄话')然后在我买的Linux服务器中使用crontab定时执行该脚本。
Linux中也需要对邮件相应的服务进行部署，在这里就不展开了，度娘谷歌啥都有。
zyf@VM-8-17-ubuntu:~/MailRegular$ crontab -l# Edit this file to introduce tasks to be run by cron.## Each task to run has to be defined through a single line# indicating with different fields when the task will be run# and what command to run for the task## To define the time you can provide concrete values for# minute (m), hour (h), day of month (dom), month (mon),# and day of week (dow) or use '*' in these fields (for 'any').## Notice that tasks will be started based on the cron's system# daemon's notion of time and timezones.## Output of the crontab jobs (including errors) is sent through# email to the user the crontab file belongs to (unless redirected).## For example, you can run a backup of all your user accounts# at 5 a.m every week with:# 0 5 * * 1 tar -zcf /var/backups/home.tgz /home/## For more information see the manual pages of crontab(5) and cron(8)## m h dom mon dow command1 8,21 * * * python /home/zyf/MailRegular/main.py看了一下发件箱，已经发了这么多封土味情话了
今天发的：
确实够土味??怪不得不让我发了哈哈哈。
