iOS通知扩展插件

iOS 通知扩展插件

目录

• iOS 通知扩展插件
  • Notification Service Extension
    • 新建一个target
    • 代码实现
    • 注意事项
  • UINotificationConentExtension
    • 配置项目
    • 配置info.plist
    • 自定义UI

• Notification Content Extension

  • 通知内容扩展，是在展示通知时展示一个自定义的用户界面。

• Notification Service Extension

  • 通知服务扩展，是在收到通知后，展示通知前，做一些事情的。比如，增加附件，网络请求等。

Notification Service Extension

• 目前只找到aps推送支持
• 主要是处理一下附件相关的下载

新建一个target

• 老的xcode版本开启VoIP功能也是在 Background Modes 中直接勾选就开启了，但是新版的xcode移除了这个选项，所以只能在 info.plist 文件中去手动添加
• 参考1
• 参考2

代码实现

@interface NotificationService : UNNotificationServiceExtension@end

#import "NotificationService.h"#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>@interface NotificationService ()@property (nonatomic, strong) void (^contentHandler)(UNNotificationContent *contentToDeliver);@property (nonatomic, strong) UNMutableNotificationContent *bestAttemptContent;@end@implementation NotificationService// 系统接到通知后，有最多30秒在这里重写通知内容（在此方法可进行一些网络请求，如上报是否收到通知等操作）- (void)didReceiveNotificationRequest:(UNNotificationRequest *)request withContentHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationContent * _Nonnull))contentHandler {     NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);    self.contentHandler = contentHandler;    self.bestAttemptContent = [request.content mutableCopy];        // Modify the notification content here...    NSLog(@"%@",request.content);    // 添加附件    //1. 下载    NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:@"https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/008i3skNgy1gtir9lwnj0j61x40gsabl02.jpg"];    NSURLSessionConfiguration *config = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];    NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sessionWithConfiguration:config];    NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithURL:url completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {                if (!error) {            //2. 保存数据            NSString *path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES).firstObject                              stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"download/image.jpg"];            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];            NSError *err = nil;            [UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1) writeToFile:path options:NSAtomicWrite error:&err];            //3. 添加附件            UNNotificationAttachment *attachment = [UNNotificationAttachment attachmentWithIdentifier:@"remote-atta1" URL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:path] options:nil error:&err];            if (attachment) {                self.bestAttemptContent.attachments = @[attachment];            }        }else{            self.bestAttemptContent.title = @"标题";                self.bestAttemptContent.subtitle = @"子标题";                self.bestAttemptContent.body = @"body";        }        //4. 返回新的通知内容        self.contentHandler(self.bestAttemptContent);    }];    [task resume];}// 处理过程超时，则收到的通知直接展示出来- (void)serviceExtensionTimeWillExpire {    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);    self.contentHandler(self.bestAttemptContent);}@end

注意事项

• UNNotificationAttachment：attachment 支持
  • 音频 5M（kUTTypeWaveformAudio/kUTTypeMP3/kUTTypeMPEG4Audio/kUTTypeAudioInterchangeFileFormat）
  • 图片10M（kUTTypeJPEG/kUTTypeGIF/kUTTypePNG）
  • 视频50M（kUTTypeMPEG/kUTTypeMPEG2Video/kUTTypeMPEG4/kUTTypeAVIMovie）

UINotificationConentExtension

配置项目

• 新建target，打开推送服务

配置info.plist

• 配置info.plist,和Notification Service Extension进行关联

• 找到这个 UNNotificationExtensionCategory，写到Notification Service Extension中，可以配置多个，对应多个界面

   self.bestAttemptContent.categoryIdentifier = @"myNotificationCategory";// 和NotificationConentExtension关联    self.contentHandler(self.bestAttemptContent);

自定义UI

• 如果我们想要隐藏系统默认的内容页面，也就是下面的那部分，头是隐藏不了的；只需要在Info.plist里添加字段UNNotificationExtensionDefaultContentHidden，bool类型并设置其值为YES；

• 可以直接修改stroryboard
  

• 添加Action，可以添加基本的事件

#import "NotificationViewController.h"#import <UserNotifications/UserNotifications.h>#import <UserNotificationsUI/UserNotificationsUI.h>@interface NotificationViewController () <UNNotificationContentExtension,UIActionSheetDelegate>@property IBOutlet UILabel *label;@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *imageView;@end@implementation NotificationViewController- (void)viewDidLoad {    [super viewDidLoad];    NSLog(@"%s",__FUNCTION__);     // 添加action    UNNotificationAction * likeAction;              //喜欢    UNNotificationAction * ingnoreAction;           //取消    UNTextInputNotificationAction * inputAction;    //文本输入        likeAction = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action_like" title:@"点赞"options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground];    inputAction = [UNTextInputNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action_input"title:@"评论"options:UNNotificationActionOptionForeground                                                 textInputButtonTitle:@"发送"textInputPlaceholder:@"说点什么"];ingnoreAction = [UNNotificationAction actionWithIdentifier:@"action_cancel"title:@"忽略" options:UNNotificationActionOptionDestructive];    NSString *categoryWithIdentifier = @"myNotificationCategory";// 和info.plist中配置的id一样    UNNotificationCategory *category = [UNNotificationCategory categoryWithIdentifier:categoryWithIdentifier actions:@[likeAction,inputAction,ingnoreAction] intentIdentifiers:@[] options:UNNotificationCategoryOptionNone];        NSSet *sets = [NSSet setWithObjects:category,nil];    [[UNUserNotificationCenter currentNotificationCenter] setNotificationCategories:sets];}- (void)didReceiveNotification:(UNNotification *)notification {    self.label.text = notification.request.content.body;    NSLog(@"didReceiveNotification:%@",notification.request.content);    for (UNNotificationAttachment * attachment in notification.request.content.attachments) {        NSLog(@"url:%@",attachment.URL);        // 显示图片        if([attachment.URL startAccessingSecurityScopedResource]){            NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:attachment.URL];            self.imageView.image = [UIImage imageWithData:data];            [attachment.URL stopAccessingSecurityScopedResource];        }        }}- (void)didReceiveNotificationResponse:(UNNotificationResponse *)response completionHandler:(void (^)(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOption))completion {    NSLog(@"response:%@",response);    if ([response.actionIdentifier isEqualToString:@"action_like"]) {        dispatch_after(dispatch_time(DISPATCH_TIME_NOW, (int64_t)(1.5 * NSEC_PER_SEC)), dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{            completion(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOptionDismiss);        });    } else if ([response.actionIdentifier isEqualToString:@"action_input"]) {        UNTextInputNotificationResponse *inputAction = (UNTextInputNotificationResponse*)response;        NSLog(@"输入内容：%@",inputAction.userText);        // TODO: 发送评论        completion(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOptionDismiss);    } else if ([response.actionIdentifier isEqualToString:@"action_cancel"]) {        completion(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOptionDismiss);    } else {        completion(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOptionDismiss);    }    completion(UNNotificationContentExtensionResponseOptionDoNotDismiss);}@end

• info.plist

• aps 格式

{"aps":    {        "alert":        {            "title":"iOS10远程推送标题",            "subtitle" : "iOS10 远程推送副标题",            "body":"这是在iOS10以上版本的推送内容，并且携带来一个图片附件"        },        "badge":1,        "mutable-content":1,        "media":"image",        "image-url":"https://tva1.sinaimg.cn/large/008i3skNgy1gtmd6b4whhj60fq0g6tb502.jpg"    }}

• 参考1
• 参考2
• 参考3