在 Word 文档中启用跟踪更改功能后，会记录文档中的所有编辑行为，例如插入、删除、替换和格式更改。对插入或删除的内容，可通过本文中介绍的方法来获取。
方法1
手动引入：将 Free Spire.Doc for Java 下载到本地，解压，找到lib文件夹下的Spire.Doc.jar文件。在IDEA中打开如下界面，将本地路径中的jar文件引入Java程序：
方法2
通过 Maven 仓库下载。如下配置pom.xml：
<repositories> <repository> <id>com.e-iceblue</id> <url>https://repo.e-iceblue.cn/repository/maven-public/</url> </repository> </repositories><dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>e-iceblue</groupId> <artifactId>spire.doc.free</artifactId> <version>5.2.0</version> </dependency></dependencies>
Java
import com.spire.doc.*;import com.spire.doc.documents.Paragraph;import com.spire.doc.fields.TextRange;import com.spire.doc.formatting.revisions.EditRevision;import com.spire.doc.formatting.revisions.EditRevisionType;import java.io.FileWriter;public class GetAllRevisions { public static void main(String[] args)throws Exception { //加载示例 Word 文档 Document document = new Document(); document.loadFromFile("test.docx"); //创建一个 StringBuilder 对象以获取插入修订 StringBuilder insertRevision = new StringBuilder(); insertRevision.append("INSERT REVISIONS:"+"\n"); int index_insertRevision = 0; //创建一个 StringBuilder 对象以获取删除修订 StringBuilder deleteRevision = new StringBuilder(); deleteRevision.append("DELETE REVISIONS:"+"\n"); int index_deleteRevision = 0; //遍历所有节 for (Section sec : (Iterable<Section>) document.getSections()) { //遍历section中body下的元素 for(DocumentObject docItem : (Iterable<DocumentObject>)sec.getBody().getChildObjects()) { if (docItem instanceof Paragraph) { Paragraph para = (Paragraph)docItem; //确定段落是否为插入修订 if (para.isInsertRevision()) { index_insertRevision++; insertRevision.append("Index: " + index_insertRevision + " \n"); //获取插入修订 EditRevision insRevison = para.getInsertRevision(); //获取插入的段落文本内容 String insertRevisionString = para.getText(); //获取插入修订类型 EditRevisionType insType = insRevison.getType(); insertRevision.append("Type: " + insType + " \n"); //获取插入修订作者 String insAuthor = insRevison.getAuthor(); insertRevision.append("Author: " + insAuthor + " \n" + "InsertPara:"+ insertRevisionString ); } //确定段落是否为删除修订 if (para.isDeleteRevision()) { index_deleteRevision++; deleteRevision.append("Index: " + index_deleteRevision + " \n"); EditRevision delRevison = para.getDeleteRevision(); EditRevisionType delType = delRevison.getType(); deleteRevision.append("Type: " + delType + " \n"); String delAuthor = delRevison.getAuthor(); deleteRevision.append("Author: " + delAuthor + " \n"); } //遍历段落中的元素 for(DocumentObject obj : (Iterable<DocumentObject>)para.getChildObjects()) { if (obj instanceof TextRange) { TextRange textRange = (TextRange)obj; //确定文本范围是否为删除修订，并获取删除修订的类型、作者及删除的文本内容。 if (textRange.isDeleteRevision()) { index_deleteRevision++; deleteRevision.append("Index: " + index_deleteRevision +" \n"); EditRevision delRevison = textRange.getDeleteRevision(); EditRevisionType delType = delRevison.getType(); deleteRevision.append("Type: " + delType+ " \n"); String delAuthor = delRevison.getAuthor(); deleteRevision.append("Author: " + delAuthor + " \n"); String deletetext = textRange.getText(); deleteRevision.append("Delete text:" + deletetext +" \n"); } //确定文本范围是否为插入修订，并获取插入修订的类型、作者及文本内容。 else if (textRange.isInsertRevision()) { index_insertRevision++; insertRevision.append("Index: " + index_insertRevision +" \n"); EditRevision insRevison = textRange.getInsertRevision(); EditRevisionType insType = insRevison.getType(); insertRevision.append("Type: " + insType + " \n"); String insAuthor = insRevison.getAuthor(); insertRevision.append("Author: " + insAuthor + " \n"); String insertText = textRange.getText(); insertRevision.append("insertText:"+insertText); } } } } } } //保存插入修订内容为txt 文件 FileWriter writer1 = new FileWriter("insertRevisions.txt"); writer1.write(insertRevision.toString()); writer1.flush(); writer1.close(); //保存删除修订内容为txt 文件 FileWriter writer2 = new FileWriter("deleteRevisions.txt"); writer2.write(deleteRevision.toString()); writer2.flush(); writer2.close(); }}
获取结果：
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