上文我们介绍了Spring AOP原理解析的切面实现过程(将切面类的所有切面方法根据使用的注解生成对应Advice,并将Advice连同切入点匹配器和切面类等信息一并封装到Advisor)。本文在此基础上继续介绍,代理(cglib代理和JDK代理)的创建过程。@pdai
前文主要Spring AOP原理解析的切面实现过程(加载配置,将切面类的所有切面方法根据使用的注解生成对应Advice,并将Advice连同切入点匹配器和切面类等信息一并封装到Advisor)。
同时我们也总结了Spring AOP初始化的过程,具体如下:
aop:aspectj-autoproxy的handler(org.springframework.aop.config.AopNamespaceHandler)<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>的解析类是AspectJAutoProxyBeanDefinitionParser本文接着介绍postProcessAfterInitialization的方法,即Spring AOP的代理(cglib或jdk)的创建过程。
创建代理的方法是postProcessAfterInitialization:如果bean被子类标识为代理,则使用配置的拦截器创建一个代理
/** * Create a proxy with the configured interceptors if the bean is * identified as one to proxy by the subclass. * @see #getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean */@Overridepublic Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) { if (bean != null) { Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName); // 如果不是提前暴露的代理 if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) { return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey); } } return bean;}wrapIfNecessary方法主要用于判断是否需要创建代理,如果Bean能够获取到advisor才需要创建代理
/** * Wrap the given bean if necessary, i.e. if it is eligible for being proxied. * @param bean the raw bean instance * @param beanName the name of the bean * @param cacheKey the cache key for metadata access * @return a proxy wrapping the bean, or the raw bean instance as-is */protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) { // 如果bean是通过TargetSource接口获取 if (beanName != null && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) { return bean; } // 如果bean是切面类 if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) { return bean; } // 如果是aop基础类?是否跳过? if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) { this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); return bean; } // 重点:获取所有advisor,如果没有获取到,那说明不要进行增强,也就不需要代理了。 Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null); if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) { this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE); // 重点:创建代理 Object proxy = createProxy( bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean)); this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass()); return proxy; } this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE); return bean;}我们看下获取所有advisor的方法getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean
@Override@Nullableprotected Object[] getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean( Class<?> beanClass, String beanName, @Nullable TargetSource targetSource) { List<Advisor> advisors = findEligibleAdvisors(beanClass, beanName); if (advisors.isEmpty()) { return DO_NOT_PROXY; } return advisors.toArray();}通过findEligibleAdvisors方法获取advisor, 如果获取不到返回DO_NOT_PROXY(不需要创建代理),findEligibleAdvisors方法如下
/** * Find all eligible Advisors for auto-proxying this class. * @param beanClass the clazz to find advisors for * @param beanName the name of the currently proxied bean * @return the empty List, not {@code null}, * if there are no pointcuts or interceptors * @see #findCandidateAdvisors * @see #sortAdvisors * @see #extendAdvisors */protected List<Advisor> findEligibleAdvisors(Class<?> beanClass, String beanName) { // 和上文一样,获取所有切面类的切面方法生成Advisor List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors = findCandidateAdvisors(); // 找到这些Advisor中能够应用于beanClass的Advisor List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = findAdvisorsThatCanApply(candidateAdvisors, beanClass, beanName); // 如果需要,交给子类拓展 extendAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors); // 对Advisor排序 if (!eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty()) { eligibleAdvisors = sortAdvisors(eligibleAdvisors); } return eligibleAdvisors;}获取所有切面类的切面方法生成Advisor
/** * Find all candidate Advisors to use in auto-proxying. * @return the List of candidate Advisors */protected List<Advisor> findCandidateAdvisors() { Assert.state(this.advisorRetrievalHelper != null, "No BeanFactoryAdvisorRetrievalHelper available"); return this.advisorRetrievalHelper.findAdvisorBeans();}找到这些Advisor中能够应用于beanClass的Advisor
/** * Determine the sublist of the {@code candidateAdvisors} list * that is applicable to the given class. * @param candidateAdvisors the Advisors to evaluate * @param clazz the target class * @return sublist of Advisors that can apply to an object of the given class * (may be the incoming List as-is) */public static List<Advisor> findAdvisorsThatCanApply(List<Advisor> candidateAdvisors, Class<?> clazz) { if (candidateAdvisors.isEmpty()) { return candidateAdvisors; } List<Advisor> eligibleAdvisors = new ArrayList<>(); for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) { // 通过Introduction实现的advice if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor && canApply(candidate, clazz)) { eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate); } } boolean hasIntroductions = !eligibleAdvisors.isEmpty(); for (Advisor candidate : candidateAdvisors) { if (candidate instanceof IntroductionAdvisor) { // already processed continue; } // 是否能够应用于clazz的Advice if (canApply(candidate, clazz, hasIntroductions)) { eligibleAdvisors.add(candidate); } } return eligibleAdvisors;}获取所有advisor后,如果有advisor,则说明需要增强,即需要创建代理,创建代理的方法如下:
/** * Create an AOP proxy for the given bean. * @param beanClass the class of the bean * @param beanName the name of the bean * @param specificInterceptors the set of interceptors that is * specific to this bean (may be empty, but not null) * @param targetSource the TargetSource for the proxy, * already pre-configured to access the bean * @return the AOP proxy for the bean * @see #buildAdvisors */protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) { if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) { AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass); } ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory(); proxyFactory.copyFrom(this); if (proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) { // Explicit handling of JDK proxy targets (for introduction advice scenarios) if (Proxy.isProxyClass(beanClass)) { // Must allow for introductions; can't just set interfaces to the proxy's interfaces only. for (Class<?> ifc : beanClass.getInterfaces()) { proxyFactory.addInterface(ifc); } } } else { // No proxyTargetClass flag enforced, let's apply our default checks... if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) { proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true); } else { evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory); } } Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors); proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors); proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource); customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory); proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy); if (advisorsPreFiltered()) { proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true); } // Use original ClassLoader if bean class not locally loaded in overriding class loader ClassLoader classLoader = getProxyClassLoader(); if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader && classLoader != beanClass.getClassLoader()) { classLoader = ((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).getOriginalClassLoader(); } return proxyFactory.getProxy(classLoader);}proxyFactory.getProxy(classLoader)

/** * Create a new proxy according to the settings in this factory. * <p>Can be called repeatedly. Effect will vary if we've added * or removed interfaces. Can add and remove interceptors. * <p>Uses the given class loader (if necessary for proxy creation). * @param classLoader the class loader to create the proxy with * (or {@code null} for the low-level proxy facility's default) * @return the proxy object */public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) { return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);}DefaultAopProxyFactory.createAopProxy
@Overridepublic AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException { if (!NativeDetector.inNativeImage() && (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config))) { Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass(); if (targetClass == null) { throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " + "Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation."); } if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) { return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); } return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config); } else { return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config); }}几个要点
<aop:config proxy-target- /> 来配置的,表示优先使用cglib代理,默认是false;由此我们可以知道:
Spring默认在目标类实现接口时是通过JDK代理实现的,只有非接口的是通过Cglib代理实现的。当设置proxy-target-class为true时在目标类不是接口或者代理类时优先使用cglib代理实现。
首先, 从Spring框架的整体架构和组成对整体框架有个认知。
其次,通过案例引出Spring的核心(IoC和AOP),同时对IoC和AOP进行案例使用分析。
基于Spring框架和IOC,AOP的基础,为构建上层web应用,需要进一步学习SpringMVC。
Spring进阶 - IoC,AOP以及SpringMVC的源码分析
ConcurrentHashMap<String, Object>;并且BeanDefinition接口中包含了这个类的Class信息以及是否是单例等。那么如何从BeanDefinition中实例化Bean对象呢,这是本文主要研究的内容?